Maria Firmina dos Reis: educação e os escritos na imprensa de uma maranhense no século XIX

Abstract

Maria Firmina dos Reis emerged as a central figure in Brazilian literature, education, and journalism in the 19th century. As a Black woman born to a family of freed slaves, her journey is marked by significant challenges and achievements. Firmina dos Reis not only distinguished herself as a writer and educator but also became an important voice in the Maranhão press, using it as a platform to advocate for social change. Her contributions to the press were essential for the dissemination of abolitionist ideas and the promotion of racial equality. Through her articles and essays, Maria Firmina explored and condemned the injustices of slavery, ardently defending the freedom and rights of Afro-descendants. Her journalistic work provided visibility to issues directly affecting the Black community and other marginalized populations, extending her influence beyond literature.Firmina is widely recognized for her novel "Úrsula," the first abolitionist novel in Brazilian literature. In addition to her literary works, her journalistic texts testify to her commitment to social transformation. Her multifaceted and pioneering role in Maranhão journalism not only informs about the struggles and resistances of her time but also inspires future generations in the continued pursuit of justice and equality.